??????? ??????????: 12�?00? ?. ?. 61�?00? ?. ?. / Fury�). ?????? ??? ???????????, ????????? ???????12.11667� ?. ?. 61.66667� ?. ?. ??, ????????? ??????????? ?????????????, ?????????? ? ????????????? ?? ????. ???????????????????? ?? (????. Grenada [?r??ne?d?]) ? ????????? ??????????? ?? ???-??????? ?????????? ????, ????- ??? ????????? ??????????????? ????? ????????? ??????? ????????. ???? ?????? ??????? ? ????? ????? ???????? ????????? ? ?????? ????? ?????????? ????????, ? 120 ?? ? 1984 ???? ????????? ??????, ?? ??????? ??????? ? ?????? ?? ?????????. ????????????? ??????? ?????. ? ???????????? ????? ? ??? ??? ?????????? ????????????????? ?????? ????????????? (NNP ? ???????? ??????? ?????, ??? ?????, ??? ???????) ? ????????? (NDC ? ??????1. ??????? ?? ??????? ????????, ??????? ?????, ?????? ??????). ????? ??????? 1983 ???? ?? ??????? ??? ? ?? ?????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ? 1498 ????????? ??????????? ????? ?????????, ???????????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ???????? ? ???????. ???- ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????????-????????. ?????? ????- ???????? ???????. ???????? ????? ????? ??????????????? ????????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????- ?? ??? ????????????? ??????. ????, ????? ?????????? ? ???????????. ??????? ?????? ?????? ? 1650 ????. ?????????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????????, ??????? ??????? ????? ??????????????. ??????? ????????? ???????????? ?????????? ??????????? ? 1655 ????. ???????? ????? ?????????????? ?? ??????? ????? ? ??????, ????? ?????????? ? ????????? ????. ??? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ?? ??????. 2. ???????? 2.1. ??????????????? ?????????? ??????????????? ???????? (???????????), ???????? ? ?????? ???????????. ????? ??????????? ? ?????????????? ?????? ? ???????? ????????? II. ??????????? 1763 ???? ?????? ????????? ?????????, ?? ??????- ?? ???????-????????????, ??????????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ? 1779 ????. ???????????? ?????? ???- ?????? ????????????? (?? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ? ?????? ? 1783 ???? ?? ???????????? ????????. ???, ?????????? ?? ???????). ? 1967 ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?????????? ????- ??????????????? ?????? ??????????? ????????????? ??????????. ????????????? ? ??????? ??????????? ??????????, ?????????? ?? ?????? (13 ??????, 10 ??????????? ???????-????????????, 3 ? ??????????) ??????????? ???? ???????? ? 1974 ????. ? ?????? ?????????????? (15 ?????????, ?????????? ? 1970-? ????? ? ???????????? ????? ??????????- ?????????? ?? 5-?????? ????). ???? ???????????? ????????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ? ?????? ?????. ????? ???????? ???????- ???????? ?????? ??????????? ??????????? ?????. ????????? ??? ????? ????????????? ???????? ????- ???????????? ??????: ?????. ? 1979 ???? ????????? ????? ?????????? ????, ? ?????????? ???????? ? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????????? ?????? (NNP) ? ??????????? ??? ? ???????????????? ??????????, ????????? ???????????; ?? ??????? 2013 ???? ???????? ??? ???????-????????????? ????????????? ??? ???????15 ???? ? ?????? ?????????????? ? ??????????????? ?????? ??????. ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????????????? ?? ????? ? ????? ?????????. ?????? ???????? ? ???? ? ?????. ??????? ?????? ????????????? ?????????????? ?????????, ??? ??? ???????????-??????????????? ???????? (NDC) ????? ??????????????? ???, ???????????, ??? ????? ??????????-????????????, ????? ????? ????. ???? ????? ??????????? ????? ? ??????? ?????. ? ???????????? ????????????? ?????? ??????? ? ??????? 1983 ???? ? ??????????? ??????? ??????(GULP) ? ????????????????. ??? ??????, ? ????? ?????????, ? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ????????????? ???????? ? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?????????????. ?? ???? ?????????????, ????????? ? ??????? ? GULP, ????? ?????? ???????????? ????????? (???????? 玌rgent 1 2 5 ????????? ??????? ???????. 2.2. ????????????? ????????? 3. ???????????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? 6 ??????? ? ???? ????????? ??????????: ????? ??????? 4. ????????? ??????? ? ?????? ?????????????? ?????????????. ?????????? ????? ? ???????????. ?????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ? ?????????????. ???????????? ?????? ????????????? ?????? ????????? 840 ? (???? ????-???????). ??? ?? ??????? ????, ?? ????? ?????? ? ??????????. ?????? ???????????, ????????? ? ????????? ???????? ? ??? ?? ???????. ??????? ? ????? 1500 ?? ? ???. ? ???? ?? ??????? ? ?????? ????????. ??????? ???????? ??????????? ????? 26�. ???????????????? ??????? ??????? ??????: 1. ????-????? 2. ????-????? 3. ????-?????? ?? ??????? ? ??????????? ????????????? ?????. ???????? ??????????? ????????????????? ???????????? ???? ? ??????? ???????? ????????. ???????? ??? ??????????? ? ???????? ???????. ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????, ????????????? ? ??????????. ? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ?????????, ? ?????????? ???????? ???????. 4. ????-???? 5. ????-???? 5. ????????? 6. ????-?????? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ? 88,2 ???. (1937)[2] ; 103 ???. (1968 ???)[3] ; 100 ???. (1977 ???)[4] ; ????????? ?????????? (??. ???????? ? ???- 107,8 ???. (?????? ?? ???? 2010). ?????????): ??????? ??????? ????????? ? 0,56 % (??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????). 1. ??????? ???????????? ? 2,2 ???????? ?? ???????. 2. ???-????????? ???????????? ?????????? ? 11,8 ?? 1000 ???????- 3 ??????. 7. ??????????? ???? ??????? ????????????????? ????? ? 73 ???? (70 ? ? ??????, 76 ? ? ??????). ? ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ????????????? ????????????? ?????? ?? 15 ??? ? 26 %; ?? 15 ?? 65 ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????????? ??????????? ???, ??? 65 %; ?????? 65 ??? ? 9 %. ??????? ??????????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ??????????????[7] . ??????? ??????? ? 28,2 ???. ????-??????? ??????:????????????? ?????????? ???? 82 %, ?????? 13 %, ????? ? ??????? 5 %, ? ????? ????????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????. ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ? ??????????????, ??? ? ?????? ??????????? ?????????. ??????????? ???? ??????? (???????? ????????????? ?????) ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ????????? 1979 ????, ?????? ????? ????????? ??? ?? ??????? ? 1983 ???? ??????????? ???? ???? ??????????????. ? ???????? ?????? 1985 ???? ??? ???????????? ??? ???????: ?????????? (53 %), ???????????? (14 %) ? ??? ????????????? ?????? ???? ????????? ?????????????????????? ????????? (33 %). ?????????? ????- ?? ??????? ???????????? ?????????????, ?????????? ????????? ????????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? 2011 ??? ? 1,68 %. ????????? ? 30 ???????? 1985 ????[8] . ? 1985 ???? ??????????? ???? ? ??????????[5] . ????????????? ??????? ??????????? ? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ? ????-??????? ??????? ???????????? ????-?????[9] . ?????. ?? ????????? ?? ?????? 1998 ????, ??????????????? ??????????? ? 96 % (?????? 2003). ??????????? ???????????? ????????????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? (500 ???????)[10] . ? 2010?2011 ???? ??????????????? ??????????? ???????????? ????????????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? (500 ???????) ? ????????????? ????????? ?????? (60 ???????, 4 ?????????? ??????).[11][12] 6. ????????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?????, ? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???????. ????? ????, ??? ? 1996 ???? ????????????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????????-???????? ??????????, ???????????? ????????? ?????????? ???????????? (The Offshore Banking Act, The Companies Act ? ??.), ? 1997 ???? ???????? ?????????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????. ?? ????????? ?? ????? 2001 ????, ???? ?????? ????????? ??????????? 1,2% ???????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? (????????? ??????????? ? ?????? ????????? 7,4 ???. ????????)[6] . 8. ???????? ? ??????????? 8.1. ??????????? ? 1853 ???? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ??????????. ? 1976 ???? ???? ??????? ???????????? ????? ? ? ???????? ????????? ?????????????? ??????, ?????, ???????????. ????????? ????, ??????????, ???????, ??????????, ?? ????????? ?? 1976?1977 ??????? ???, ?? ????????????? ????????, ????????, ?????. ?? ??????????? 63 ????????? ????? (? ??? ?????, 16 ???????????????) ? 12 ??????? ????, ? ????? ???????????????????? ? ??????? ? ???????????. ???????? ??????? ? ??????????? ???????????. ??????? (? 2006 ????) ? 38 ??? ????. ???????? ?????????????? ? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ? ???????????? ?????? ? ??????, ?????, ????????? ????. ??????? ? ???????? ?? 6 ?? 14 ???. ? 1998 ???? 97,5 % ???????? ?????????? ? ????-????? 16,4 %, ??? ????? ???????? ????????? ???????????. ???????? ?? 11,3 %, ?????????????? 11,3 % (? 2008). ??????? ??????? ????????, ????????, ?????? ??????????? (? 2006 ????) ? 343 ??? ????. ???????????- ??? ?????????, ? ????? ????????????? ??????????? ?? ??????????????, ???????????? ??????, ??????? ?????????? ? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??????????? ? ????. ??????? ??????? ????????. ? ?????? ?????? ? ????????????? ?????????? ? ???????? ? ?????? 43,1 %, ???? ?????? ??????? ? 1990 ???? ??????????? ??????? 24,5 %, ???????? 3,6 % (? 2008). ??? ? ?????????? ??????????? ? ????????? ??????, ? ????? ????????[13] ?????? ? ????????????? ??????????? ????? ???. 4 10 8.2. ???????? ???????? ?????????? ? ? 1915 ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? (玊he West Indian�, ????? 1,5 ???. ???.); ? ? 1947 ???? ? ????-????????? ???? ??????? ???????????????; ? ? 1955 ???? ?????? ??????? ???????????? (? ????????? ????? ? ??????????? 獹renada Broadcasting Network�) ? ???????? ??????? ?????? �???????� (玊orchlight�, ????? 2,5 ???. ???.); ? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????????????????? ??????? �?????� (玊he Farmer�). ? ? 1985 ???? ???????? ?????? 玊he Informer� (????? 1,5 ???. ???.) ? ? 1986 ???? ???? ??????? ????????????? ???????[14] ?????? [9] ??????? // ????????? ??????? ????????? ????????????, 1986 (???. 30). ?., "????????? ????????????", 1988. ???.239-240 [10] ??????????? ???? ?????????? ????? // "?????????? ??????? ?????????", ? 1 (610), 1998. ???.46 [11] ??????????? ???? ?????????? ????? // ?????????? ??????? ?????????, ? 7 (760), 2010. ?. 74 [12] ??????????? ???? ?????????? ????? // ?????????? ??????? ?????????, ? 7 (772), 2011. ?. 74 [13] Grenada. 2001 Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor. Bureau of International Labor Affairs, U.S. Department of Labor (2002) [14] ?????? ????: ??????? ????????-????????????? ??????????. ?., "??????????", 1993. ???.115-117 10. ?????? ? 9. ?????????? [1] Human Development Report 2013 (????.). United Nations Development Programme (2013). ???????????? ?? ?????????????? 13 ??????? 2013. [2] ??????? ????????? ????????????. / ???????., ??. ???. ?. ?. ??????????. 2-? ???. ?.12. ?., ??????????????? ??????? ???????????? �?????? ????????? ????????????�, 1952. ???.502 [3] ??????? ????????? ????????????. / ??? ???. ?. ?. ?????????. 3-? ???. ?.7. ?., �???????? ????????????�, 1972. ???.280 [4] ????????? ???????. ????????????????? ?????????? (? 2-? ??.) / ???????, ??.???. ?. ?. ????????. ??? I. ?., �???????? ????????????�, 1979. ???.474-476 [5] ?????????????? ????????????: ???????. ????????? 29 ???????? 2012. ???????????? ?? ?????????????? 14 ??????? 2012. [6] Chandima Mendis, Esther C. Suss, Oral H. Williams. Caribbean Offshore Financial Centers: past, present and possibilities for the Future. International Monetary Fund Working Paper. May, 2002. ???.31 [7] ????????? ??????? ????????????. / ???. ?.?. ???????. ??? 3. ?., ?????????, 1977. ???.37 [8] ?The department noted that Prime Minister Herbert Blaize, elected by a landslide last Dec. 3, had reconfirmed his government?s wish that the Caribbean and U.S. forces remain ?until the Grenadian police force was completely trained?. ?The Grenadian police force will attain full strength by mid-April, and all its contingents will have completed training by Sept. 30,"" U.S. Troops to Leave Grenada by September // ?Los Angeles Times? ?? 7 ??????? 1985 ? ??????? ? ???????? ?????? Open Directory Project (dmoz). 5 11. ????????? ??????? ? ???????????, ?????? ? ???????? 11.1. ????? ? ??????? ????????: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0?oldid= 78652013 ??????: Drbug, Romanm, Robbot, Fleminra, Maximaximax, Evgeny Zim, Yegorm, HedgeBot, Asp, Ustas, YurikBot, Zwobot, Lt-wiki-bot~ruwiki, Volkov, Cheops, Gpvos, Vald, ??????? ??, LJay, KR, Alghenius, Sasha Krotov, Doomych, DR, Infovarius, Nejron, Naive rm, Escarbot, ZsergheiBot, ????????, Thijs!bot, JAnDbot, ?????? ?????????, Xyctka, CommonsDelinker, Rave, Nickst, DorganBot, VolkovBot, Deerhunter, Idioma-bot, DeerChum, ButkoBot, TXiKiBoT, Samvlamix, Synthebot, VVVBot-temp, SieBot, Vladimir Nosov, Loveless, AlleborgoBot, Nickpo, Klimenok, Bortorix, Czarkoff, CrazyRepublican, Dimitris, DragonBot, OKBot, ?????? ??????, Alexbot, BOTarate, Volk59, AlanNova, Tat1642, Vong, MelancholieBot, Zorrobot, Jfblanc, LaaknorBot, Amirobot, AVB, Wanka89, Luckas-bot, Dim?, MstrBot, Rubinbot, Prokurator11, Alexander von Reichstadt, Obersachsebot, Kroschka Ru, ArthurBot, Almabot, Xqbot, GhalyBot, LucienBOT, Valerytembi4, Makslwow, Rufus Total, Dmitriy01, Anzgar, Pericluss, Galanthus, VAP+VYK, RedBot, TobeBot, ?????? ?. ??????, ??????? ?????, TjBot, EmausBot, Gerard, Z閞oBot, Basilius von Poljakow, CocuBot, Ed veg, KrBot, WebCite Archiver, MerlIwBot, Shadowcaster, ?????, WitcherGeralt, Khvmty, Konstantin Yufa, Stas1995, Justincheng12345-bot, Cathry, Vqchko, Iich1960, TheVovaNik, Lusine Gr, Stef65, Citing Bot, Maxim182015 ? ??????: 29 11.2. ??????????? ? ????:Commons-logo.svg ????????: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg ????????: Public domain ??????: This version created by Pumbaa, using a proper partial circle and SVG geometry features. 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